Rangoli is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘rangavalli’. Rangoli/Kolam is an art which precedes sculpture and painting. It is both an auspicious and necessity in any religious ritual or functions. The two aims of drawing rangoli:

• Beauty
• Auspiciousness/Spirituality

The various names for this art form include Kolam in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Mandana in Rajasthan, Chowkpurana in Chhattisgarh, Alpana in West Bengal, Aripana in Bihar, Chowk pujan in Uttar Pradesh, Muggu in Andhra Pradesh, Sathaya in Gujarat etc.

Rangoli is an art in which patterns are created on the floor using materials such as colored rice, dry flour, colored sand/chalk or flower petals. In traditional homes rice flour is used the most since it invites ants, birds to eat it, thus creating a harmonious co-existence with nature. Also, it is an invitation to Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of prosperity and wealth to welcome into the home.

The designs can be simple geometric shapes, flowers and petal shapes which could be simple or elaborate design and vibrant colors. Design depictions may vary as they reflect traditions, folklore and practices that are unique to each region or area. As visitors come to the house, it acts as a welcome mat with the pleasing colors and designs that calm the mind. These designs are passed from one generation to the next, keeping both the art form and tradition alive.

In the South of India, even today these beautiful patterns are drawn every day which symbolizes the celebration of life, giving a positive start of the day. Women wake up early in some cities as early as 4:00 am, clean the front of their homes and businesses, draw the rongoli while chanting hymns. This sets the tone for a positive vibration in the home!